Theory Test

Study topic

Learner permit rules in Ireland

Before you can drive on Irish roads as a learner, you must pass the theory test and hold a valid learner permit. A set of rules and restrictions apply to all learner permit holders.

Key facts to remember

  • You must pass the driver theory test before applying for a first learner permit.
  • Learner drivers must display red L plates on both the front and rear of the vehicle.
  • You must be accompanied by a qualified driver who has held a full licence for at least 2 years.
  • Learner permit holders may not drive on motorways.
  • The blood alcohol limit for learner drivers is 20 mg per 100 ml -- lower than the standard 50 mg.

Ireland operates a Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) system. After passing your driving test you hold a novice licence for 2 years, during which the 20 mg alcohol limit and 7-point disqualification threshold continue to apply.

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